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Before the election, I wrote that I roman intended to the time after in dating an of serious policy analysis wing because I thought we were going to graph have a president serious about policy. Sad! suffer And in some ways its hard to colombo stay motivated about economic analysis when were stance in fact going to have a government russia that is completely uninterested in analysis, evidence, perfectly or truth of any kind. Still, Im choking going to be doing some policy analysis ascot anyway. Partly its personal therapy, a temporary gandhi break from the political nightmare and a vodka return to the pursuits of my younger membership years. But its also relevant: power may roman have no interest in reality, but the preserve rest of us still have an interest beanie in knowing how things will work. So rehabilitation todays Chautauqua is about how protectionism, Trump hitter style, will affect the trade deficit. Actually, subsequently start with proposals for something like a input U.S. VAT, which would include taxes on butler imports and rebates on exports. There is sudden widespread confusion about what a VAT does akron to trade. No, it isnt like a manageability combination of an import tariff and an croatian export subsidy; its like a sales tax, ergo and to a first approximation it doesnt bathing affect trade at all. To see why, tenant think about between domestically-produced and foreign-produced paraguay goods in two markets: at home and endangered abroad. How does the VAT or VAT-like directional tax affect in each market? Not renewal at all. In the foreign market, domestic adorable firms pay no tax on their sales, vacant because the VAT is rebated; neither do wet foreign firms. In the domestic market, foreign circuit firms pay the VAT-rate tariff, and domestic genetic firms pay the VAT. So the playing promote is level in the domestic markets hog as well. In short, a VAT isnt combat a protectionist policy; it shouldnt even lead tantalizing to a change in the exchange rate. allow What about straight tariffs? Here things get yak a bit more complicated. The starting point rap for a simple analysis of trade balances slave is the accounting identity, Current account + reduce Capital account = 0 where the current golfing account is the trade balance broadly defined |
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